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SideBySideGold

Gold IRA Withdrawal Rules: Complete Guide

Updated: December 2025

Key Ages to Know

59½
Penalty-free withdrawals
73
RMDs begin
10%
Early withdrawal penalty

Withdrawal Timeline

Before 59½

10% early withdrawal penalty + income taxes

Exceptions: disability, first home, medical expenses

59½ to 72

Penalty-free withdrawals (taxes still apply for Traditional)

Age 73+

Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) must begin

50% penalty for missing RMDs!

Taking Distributions: Gold vs Cash

You have two options when withdrawing from a Gold IRA:

Cash Distribution

Custodian sells your gold and sends you cash.

  • ✓ Simplest option
  • ✓ Immediate liquidity
  • ✗ Subject to market timing

In-Kind Distribution

Receive your actual gold coins/bars shipped to you.

  • ✓ Keep your physical gold
  • ✓ No selling required
  • ✗ Shipping/insurance costs

RMD Rules for Gold IRAs

  • Traditional Gold IRA: RMDs begin at age 73
  • Roth Gold IRA: No RMDs during owner's lifetime
  • Penalty: 50% of missed RMD amount if you forget
  • Calculation: Based on account value and life expectancy tables

RMD Challenge with Gold

Gold doesn't divide easily. If your RMD is $5,000 but your smallest gold coin is worth $2,000, you may need to sell more than required and keep the excess as cash.

Early Withdrawal Exceptions

You may avoid the 10% penalty (but not taxes) for:

  • • First-time home purchase (up to $10,000)
  • • Qualified medical expenses
  • • Permanent disability
  • • Substantially equal periodic payments (SEPP)
  • • IRS levy

Planning Ahead

Work with your Gold IRA company and tax advisor to plan withdrawals. Consider Roth conversions to minimize future RMDs and taking in-kind distributions if you want to keep your gold.